PTSD Symptoms and Diagnosis
- soulsunleashed
- July 12, 2025
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Can PTSD develop without a life-threatening event?
Yes. Emotional abuse, loss, or witnessing trauma can also cause PTSD, especially in children.
Is PTSD the same as anxiety?
PTSD includes anxiety symptoms but is a distinct disorder involving specific trauma-related triggers and symptom clusters.
Can PTSD be diagnosed years after the trauma?
Absolutely. Symptoms can surface months or years later, especially when triggered by life stressors or anniversaries.
Can PTSD go away without treatment?
Some people recover naturally, but many need therapy or medication to manage symptoms. Delayed treatment increases the risk of chronic PTSD.
KEY TERMS
PTSD Symptom Duration and Severity
For a PTSD diagnosis, symptoms must:
Last more than one month
Cause significant distress or impairment in functioning
Not be attributable to substance use or another medical condition
Symptoms may appear immediately or be delayed for months or even years after the traumatic event.
How PTSD Is Diagnosed
Diagnosis should be conducted by a licensed mental health professional, ideally a psychiatrist, psychologist, or clinical social worker.
DSM-5-TR Diagnostic Criteria
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR), PTSD diagnosis requires:
Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence
At least 1 intrusion symptom, 1 avoidance symptom, 2 negative mood/cognition symptoms, and 2 arousal symptoms
Symptoms persisting 1+ month
Functional impairment in social, occupational, or other domains