In Kids
- soulsunleashed
- July 12, 2025
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood, affecting approximately 6 million children in the U.S. alone (CDC, 2023).
Although once misunderstood as simply “bad behavior,” ADHD is now recognized as a biological brain-based disorder impacting attention, self-control, and regulation of activity levels. Early identification and treatment are essential to help kids thrive socially, academically, and emotionally.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Can kids outgrow ADHD?
Does sugar cause ADHD?
Are medications safe for kids with ADHD?
Is ADHD a learning disability?
KEY TERMS
Behavioral Therapy
First-line treatment for preschool-aged children and helpful at all ages. It focuses on:
Positive reinforcement
Clear rules and consistent consequences
Parent training programs
Behavior therapy can improve behavior without medication, particularly in mild cases.
Medications
Stimulants are the most researched and effective medications for ADHD:
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Methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin, Concerta)
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Amphetamines (e.g., Adderall, Vyvanse)
Non-stimulants (atomoxetine, guanfacine) may help when stimulants aren’t tolerated.
New formulations offer longer coverage with fewer side effects Arnold et al., 2023.
How ADHD Is Diagnosed
ADHD diagnosis is clinical, meaning there’s no single blood test or brain scan. The process includes:
Parent and teacher questionnaires (e.g., Conners 3, Vanderbilt Assessment)
Clinical interviews
Medical and developmental history
Ruling out other conditions (e.g., anxiety, learning disabilities)
A thorough evaluation is crucial to avoid misdiagnosis, as many conditions can mimic ADHD.
